How much do Iran's energy subsidies cost?

In 2010, Iran's energy subsidies were estimated at around $70 billion (Salehi-Isfahani et al 2015), a significant burden that contributed to fiscal deficits and hindered investment in critical infrastructure.

Will Iran's energy sector continue to impose economic and environmental costs?

This pattern underscores the inefficiencies generated by Iran’s heavy energy subsidies and supports the argument that without structural reforms, Iran’s energy sector will continue to impose economic and environmental costs on the nation.

Can Iran save $100 billion on oil subsidies?

Iran wants to save up to $100 billion on subsidies within three to four years. In 2011, the Iranian parliament approved a $508 billion budget based on $80/barrel oil price. This bill also factors in $54 billion from price hikes and subsidy cuts. Iran's oil and gas projected revenues by the International Monetary Fund.

How much money does Iran get from oil & natural gas subsidies?

According to the IMF, until recently [when?] a four-member Iranian household received an average of $4,000 a year in subsidies for oil and natural gas, compared with a typical annual income of about $3,600 a year.

What is Iran's targeted subsidy plan?

The Iranian targeted subsidy plan (Persian: طرح هدفمندسازی یارانهها), also known as the subsidy reform plan, was passed by the Iranian Parliament in 2010. The government described the subsidy plan as the "biggest surgery" to the nation's economy in half a century and "one of the most important undertakings in Iran's recent economic history ".

How can Iran transform its energy policy?

For sustainable transformation, Iran must align its energy policies with global trends and future challenges: A comprehensive national energy transition framework is essential. This plan should set ambitious targets for renewable energy adoption, carbon emissions reductions, and energy efficiency improvements.